Wynette and I have been having a discussion down in the comments for the Slimy Politics post that I think is worth the focus of a new post. I’ll start by quoting Wynette’s latest comment:
I fully understand the temptation to find the “all-perfect†third-party candidate to vote for, particularly after being disgusted by the recent headlines of political immorality, but the simple botton-line is a vote for anyone other than Doolittle will result in a Democratic win, which would be very damaging to critical life issues.
Father Pavone addresses the quandry of trying to decide between too less-than-desirable candidates and being tempted to vote for a third-party, “Of course, it is possible to elect almost anyone if the necessary work is done within the necessary time. The point is that if there’s a relatively unknown but excellent candidate, the time to begin building up support for that person’s candidacy is several years before the election, not several months. What you have to ask as Election Day draws near is whether your vote is needed to keep the worse candidate out of office.â€
I’m not in Congressman Doolittle’s district, but I have read about the business allegations made against him and his wife, which are certainly a moral concern. However, with just a few weeks until November 7th, I encourage you to consider voting for him in order to keep the “worst candidate out of office…â€
I have a great deal of respect for Father Pavone and what he has accomplished and continues to fight for, but I think it is important not to take a too politically expedient perspective on how to vote. While keeping a bad candidate out of office is an important factor, there is also a time to make a more principled stand. This is not about finding a “perfect” candidate, it’s about sending a message to the Republican party that seems to be drunk on power. Drunk enough that without a stern repremand will only continue to head down the path of supporting new evils just like the Democratic party did earlier in the century.
So the question remains, how does one decide when one should make that stand? After trying on my own to come up with some criteria, it occured to me that we have a blue-print to follow: Just War Theory.
See, when faced with the possibility of needing to vote for a 3rd candidate, it generally means we’re accepting that evil will occur in the short term (as neither candidate will prevent it) and we’re willing to accept that to find a long term solution. This is very similar to the choices one must make when deciding to wage war.
Obviously not all of Just War Theory is relevant to an election, but here are the aspects that I think are:
- A just war can only be waged as a last resort. All non-violent options must be exhausted before the use of force can be justified.
- A just war can only be fought to redress a wrong suffered. For example, self-defense against an armed attack is always considered to be a just cause (although the justice of the cause is not sufficient–see point #4). Further, a just war can only be fought with “right” intentions: the only permissible objective of a just war is to redress the injury.Â
- A war can only be just if it is fought with a reasonable chance of success. Deaths and injury incurred in a hopeless cause are not morally justifiable.
- The ultimate goal of a just war is to re-establish peace. More specifically, the peace established after the war must be preferable to the peace that would have prevailed if the war had not been fought.
- The violence used in the war must be proportional to the injury suffered. States are prohibited from using force not necessary to attain the limited objective of addressing the injury suffered.
I’ll re-word these to address an election:
- Both candidates must be signficantly morally compromised without hope of redemption to consider looking elsewhere.
- There must be specific ways in which both candidates are morally compromised. For the encumbant this means a voting record that includes injustices and for the challenger a threat of a voting record (or a previous record in other capacities) that is similarly compromised.
- Voting for the 3rd party has a resonable chance of making an impact.
- The goal of voting for the 3rd party must be to effect positive change down the road.
- The differential in evil that would occur should the worse of the two candidates be elected must be less than the long term evil that the lesser of the two candidates going unchecked.
As I mentioned in the previous post I haven’t done enough research to know whether my current Congressional race has reached this level particularly in regards to criteria #1 and #2, but what I will say is that in areas #3 and #4 it would definitely be justified.
The Republican party is suffering right now from unchecked power. They know that they are the only alternative to the rabbidly immoral Democratic party and that position of comfort has led to unspeakable immorality on their part. This inexcusable move towards allowing torture is an example of it. The growing list of personal moral abuses is another. The continued exaggerated favoring of business interests even in the face of abusing human beings is a third. A significant setback in the 2006 elections would force them to re-think their positions and I believe would help to purify the party.
Additionally, I am pretty confident that #5 can be justified. The reality is that the most aggregious moral abuse in this country (abortion) is only minimally relevant issue for the House of Representatives at this juncture. 95% of all abortions are protected by Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton. The partial birth abortion bans and parental notification laws although good, only affect a small percentage of abortions.
What that means is that the only elected official who can have a substantive impact on abortion is the President through his Supreme Court nominations and to a lesser degree the Senators who confirm the nominations. But that also means that my Congressman has a VERY small impact on the issue and therefore the increased evil that a pro-abortion Congressman could do is minimal.
But what I don’t know is how bad Doolittle’s actions are. Until I do, I won’t know who I’m going to vote for.